STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE

1.       Change the direct speech to indirect speech

a.       Angel said “ I am busy”

Angel said that she was busy

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan tenses present tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past tense

b.      Yuni said “ I have finished my homework”

Yuni said that she had finished her work

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan tenses present perfect tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past perfect tense

c.       He told “put it in the table”

He told me to put it in the table

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan request positive maka reported speech nya juga menggunakan request positive

d.      Upin said “ I am playing basketball”

Upin said that he was playing basketball

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan tenses present continuous tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past progressive tense

e.      Bimbim said” I will come to your party tomorrow”

Bimbim said that he would come to my party the next day

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan tenses future tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past future tense

f.        Jessica said “ I can swim very well”

Jessica said that she could swim very well

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan modals maka reported speech nya juga menggunakan modals

g.       Wulan says “ I will buy pangsit today”

Wulan says ,that she will buy pangsit that day

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan future tense maka reported speech nya   tetap menggunakan  future tense karena no backshif

h.      Joko asked me” can you help me?”

Joko asked me whether I could help him or not

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan modals + request positive maka reported speech nya menggunakan whether or if

i.         Adi asked Amy “where do you Live”

Adi asked Amy where she Lived

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan present tense + WH Question maka reported speech nya menggunakan past tense + WH Question

j.        Juanda said “ I came to reggae party last week”

Juanda said that he had come to reggae party the previous week

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan past tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past perfect tense

k.       Andri said to Lina “ I studied hard last night”

Andri said to Lina that he had studied hard the night before

Penjelasan : kalimat pertama menggunakan past tenses maka reported speech nya menggunakan past perfect tense

l.         he said “don’t be noisy”

he ordered not to be noisy

penjelasan : request negative

m.    Teacher warned “ be Quite”

Teacher warned to be Quite

Penjelasan : request negative

n.      Doctor told to Siska “ Open your mouth”

Doctor told to Siska to open her mouth

Penjelasaan : karena kalimat pertama adalah kalimat permintaan maka kalimat ke dua juga berbentuk permintaan

o.      Rian says “ I’am reading a twilight novel”

Rian says that he is reading a twilight novel

Penjelasan : no backshift jadi tense nya tidak berubah

p.      Vina asked , “ Are you a student”

Vina asked if I was a student

Penjelasan : menggunakan kalimat Tanya sehingga kalimat kedua menggunakan if or whether

2.       Combine the sentences below ,make one of sentences into adjective clauses use who,whom,which or whose !

a.       Mrs Jessi thanked the police,he had helped her

Mrs Jessi thanked the Police who had helped her

Menceritakan polisi yang membantu Mrs. Jessi : who

b.      The Magazine is hers . it is on the table

The magazine which is on the table is hers

Menjelaskan majalah yang ada di atas meja :which

c.       The boy is very handsome Chika Looked at her

The boy whom chika Looked at is very handsome

Menjelaskan the boy : whom

d.      The shoes were very cheap I bought them

The shoes which I bought were cheap

Menjelaskan shoes : Which

e.      The music was good, we listened  last night

The music which we listened last night was good

Menjelaskan music : which

f.        The girl was happy ,she won the race

The girl who won the race was happy

Menjelaskan girl yang memenangkan race : who

g.       The man called police his car was stolen

The man whose car was stolen called police

menjeLaskan the man : whose

h.      The book is novel I’am reading now

The book which I reading now is novel

Menjelaskan buku yang say abaca : which

i.         I used the knife ,I bought is yesterday

The knife which I bought yesterday I used

Menjelaskan pisau yang saya beli kemarin : which

j.        The man is very kind , he stands up behind me

The man who stands up behind me is very kind

Menjelaskan The man sebagai subject : who

k.       Vani was friendly , I met her at the market

Vani Whom I met her at the market was friendly

Menjelaskan vani sebagai object : whom

l.         The girl was cried, her doll broke

The girl whose doll broke was cried

Menjelaskan seorang gadis yang bersedih : whose

m.    I  saw the girl, you told me about her

I saw the girl whom you told me about

Menjelaskan I saw the girl sebagai object : whom

n.      The Woman was Mrs. Jessi, I saw her

The woman whom I saw was Mrs. Jessi

menjeLaskan the woman yang saya lihat sbg object : whom

o.      The people have two children , they lives far from market

The people who lives far from market have two children

Menjelaskan orang yang mempunyai dua anak : who

p.      The boy is clever I asked Lesson to him

The boy whom I asked lesson to him is clever

Menjelaskan the boy sbg object : whom

3.       Change the following sentences into noun clauses

a.       What did she set?

I don’t know what she sets

b.      Is Mira a teacher?

I wonder if Mira is a teacher

c.       Can she cook brownies?

Can you tell me if she can cook brownies or not

(pertanyaan yang jawabannya yes /no sehingga menggunakan if/ whether)

d.      What is Luna Looking for?

I do’t know what Luna Looking for is

e.      Howmuch you bought your shoes ?

I don’t remember Howmuch I bought my shoes.

f.        Whose bag is that ?

Mira wants to know whose car that is

g.       How oLd is jason?

I don’t know How oLd Jason is

h.      What is yoran’s favorite t-shirt?

I don’t know what Yoran’s favorite colour is

i.         Where is my bag ?

I don’t know where your bag is.

j.        What time is it?

Could you tell me what time it is.

k.       Is Neneng feeling better today?

I wonder if Neneng is feeling better today or not      

(kalimat pertanyaan yang jawabannya yes/no maka menggunakan if / wether

l.         Is there homework last week ?

I don’t know if there is home work last week.

(kalimat pertanyaan yang jawabannya yes/no maka menggunakan if / wether

m.    Where is Katty?

I don’t know where Katty is

n.      Where did Siska go?

I don’t know where Siska went

o.      Did I do task correctly?

I wonder If did task correctly ?

(kalimat pertanyaan yang jawabannya yes/no maka menggunakan if / wether

p.      Where does he Live?

I don’t know where he lives.

q.      It is going to rain at night ?

I don’t know if it’s going rain at night or no